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When his father, brother and mother died within a 5-year period, he was left alone at the family farm, where he eventually cordoned off parts of the house turning it into a shrine, of sorts, to his mother. He was an abused child of an alcoholic father and a puritanical and domineering mother who instilled in her son a pathological fear of both women and sex. The man whose macabre and horrific acts helped inspire Psycho, Silence of the Lambs and The Texas Chain Saw Massacre grew up in an isolated area of Wisconsin. He supposedly murdered 11 people, eviscerating them and hiding body parts in his house. Serial Killer Ed Gein sitting in back of police car after being arrested. Belle’s true fate remains unknown, although unverified “sightings” continued for decades after her death. Ray Lamphere, a former farmhand that she had fired a few years earlier and later claimed was threatening her life, was arrested and tried for the crimes, but was only convicted of arson. The search for her missing head (which never turned up) led to the gruesome discovery of almost a dozen bodies, including the missing suitors and several children. Although officials identified the remains as Gunness’, doubt quickly spread, as the body was much smaller than the tall, heavyset Belle. Amongst the wreckage were the bodies of Gunness’ remaining children and the decapitated corpse of a woman. In February 1908, a fire devastated the farm. Nobody knows for certain just how many people Belle Gunness murdered, but it seems she herself met a grisly end. Several prospective suitors made the trek, only to disappear forever–just one made it out alive, after reportedly waking up to see a sinister-looking Gunness standing over him. She then began placing newspaper advertisements in search of a third husband, with the requirement that potential suitors had to visit her Indiana farm. While an inquest was held, no proof of foul play could be produced, leading to another hefty insurance payout. Gunness claimed that he’d received a fatal burn from scalding water and had been hit on the head by a heavy meat grinder. She quickly remarried, and just eight months later her second husband died. Although both happened under suspicious circumstances, Gunness was able to collect multiple insurance policy payouts allowing her to purchase a farm in La Porte, Indiana. By 1900 the store had mysteriously burned down, and Gunness’ husband was dead. The couple had four children (two of whom died young) and ran a candy store. The woman who became known as the “Lady Bluebeard” immigrated to America from Norway in 1881, settling in Chicago where she married a fellow Norwegian immigrant. Murderer Belle Gunness who killed up to 15 men for their insurance. He never admitted to any of the killings. Shipman died in 2004, after committing suicide in his cell. He was formally charged with 15 murders and was convicted and sentenced to life without parole in 2000. Unlike his earlier victims, Grundy had not been cremated, and an autopsy revealed lethally high levels of diamorphine (the drug Shipman used for most of the killings). Shipman’s luck ran out later that year, when the daughter of his final victim, lawyer Kathleen Grundy, claimed he’d not only killed her mother but had also tried to create a new, fake will, naming him as her sole beneficiary. Despite these clues, this initial investigation was shoddily handled, allowing Shipman to kill three more times. They also noticed striking similarities in the recently-deceased patients themselves the majority were elderly women who were found sitting up and fully clothed, not in bed as would usually be the case with the gravely ill. Harold Shipman began his murderous spree in 1972, and it’s believed he killed at least 71 patients while working at his first practice, and doubled that number at a second practice he joined after butting heads with colleagues who found him arrogant, brusque and overconfident.įinally, in 1998, both a local undertaker and another doctor noticed the unusually high number of cremation certificates Shipman had signed off on. One of history’s deadliest serial killers was a married family man who managed to squeeze in 218 credited murders (and as many as 250) while working as a popular British physician. Death” after his horrific killing spree came to light, was sentenced to life in prison after killing over 200 patients. The computer (Local) is on the left and the server (Remote) is on the right.In the Password box, enter the password and click OK.Select the server you set up in the previous procedure (look above).Click the arrow next to the Open Site Manager button.In the Logon Type dropdown menu, select Interactive.It is best to use the command terminal for the installation of the FileZilla client because of the quick and easy-to-install method. In the Protocol dropdown menu, for FTPS transfers, select FTP over SSL (explicit encryption) and for SFTP transfers, select SFTP using SSH2. Here we will see how to quickly install FileZilla’s latest version on Debian-based Ubuntu 20.04 LTS focal fossa Linux operating system including Linux Mint, Elementary, MX Linux, and others.Under the General tab, enter the Host and Port fields (default value is 22).Click on the New Site button (left side of the Site Manager) and type a unique name under My Sites for easy recognition.Click on File (top of FileZilla’s home screen) and select Site Manager.Navigate/browse your local machine’s directories.Expand the Connection section (left side of the menu) and highlight SFTP.Click on Edit (top of the home screen) and select Settings/Preferences.Once installed, open FileZilla FTP Client from Ubuntu Dash or Terminal. Sudo apt update sudo apt install filezilla Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:sicklylife/filezilla Run the following commands in terminal to install FileZilla FTP Client via PPA on Ubuntu Linux: Powerful Site Manager and transfer queue.Supports resume and transfer of large files >4GB.Runs on Windows, Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X and more Supports FTP, FTP over SSL/TLS (FTPS) and SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).It is open source software distributed free of charge under the terms of the GNU General Public License.Īmong others, the features of FileZilla include the following: The FileZilla Client not only supports FTP, but also FTP over TLS (FTPS) and SFTP. When you get the first Heretic Heart, the Crown Upgrades will get unlocked. The third Heart can be obtained by beating Kallamar in Anchordeep, and the fourth and final Heart belongs to Shamura in Silk Cradle. For the second Heretic Heart, you will go to Anura and face Heket. In total, there are only four Crown Upgrades, which means you can get them all, but it’s essential that you get the best ones first (more on this later). Gaining the first Heretic Heart will allow you to get the first upgrade for your Crown. You can get the first Heretic Heart after slaying Leshy by going through the Darkwood. Hence, throughout your gameplay, you will obtain 4 Heretic Hearts in total. These hearts will then be used to upgrade your Red Crown in the Cult of the Lamb. Once you slay a Bishop, you will receive its Heretic Heart. On top of that, you will finally need to clear the whole territory to face these ominous creatures. You will get access to their territories after acquiring the required cult members. These bishops are major milestones in the game, which means you won’t encounter them immediately. With that said, let’s now learn how you can get Crown Upgrades in Cult of the Lamb.Įarlier, we mentioned that The One Who Waits would order you to slay the 4 Bishops. The game will provide you with multiple choices, but you’re the one who’s going to make the decision. However, choosing the upgrades and implementing them would be totally up to you. So, you won’t miss these as they are part of the main story. The Crown upgrades will unlock as you progress through the story. But before that, we need to go through the whole process of unlocking them. Of course, you want to find out what the best upgrades are in the Cult of the Lamb. How To Unlock Crown Upgrades? The Heretic Heart in Cult of the Lamb Best Crown Upgrades In Cult Of The Lamb.These heretic hearts will be used to Upgrade your Crown in Cult of the Lamb. Upon defeating the bishops, you’ll rip their heretic hearts out. In the Cult of the Lamb, you will be tasked to wander four different areas to search for Bishops. So, you should know which Crown upgrades you should go for initially. As you progress through the story, you’ll get the option to upgrade the Crown in Cult of the Lamb. The One Who Waits will offer you a Red Crown at the beginning of your story, which grants god-like abilities to the lamb. During your playthrough, it will be imperative to grow your lamb’s ability. As you trek through the roguelike action- adventure world, you will gain cult followers and take down the Bishops in the hope of releasing your master, The One Who Waits. Cult of the Lamb allows players to take control over a vessel of an evil deity. The player takes over a cute lamb and forms their own cult in an eerie world. They will very rarely drop Snail Shells if you attack them, which can be offered to snail statues hidden in the game's non-combat areas.The artistically designed indie game, Cult of the Lamb, has taken over the gaming community. Whenever you're crusading in Anura, be on the lookout for little green snails. There, you'll be prompted to pick something up the item is a Form Scroll, which lets you give Followers the shape of a star. In the top-right corner of Midas' Cave is a pile of gold you can walk behind. If you haven't already caught a crab via fishing, you can also give your catch to the Fisherman at Pilgrim's Passage for credit toward his quest. When Smuggler's Sanctuary is unlocked, go there and look for a crab running around on the docks. When you deliver the requested shards to the lighthouse, you'll receive the Axolotl Form. Collect them by smashing colorful crystal clusters while on crusade in Anchordeep. Crystal Shards are only found in Anchordeep, so you won't be able to complete this request until you've unlocked that area. “For use in unrelated donor hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation procedures in conjunction with an appropriate preparative regimen for hematopoietic and immunologic reconstitution in patients with disorders affecting the hematopoietic system that are inherited, acquired, or result from myeloablative treatment.” This is a cord blood product that can be used in a similar fashion to bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell transplants. ALLOCORD (HPC, Cord Blood), SSM Cardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center.List of FDA approved stem cell therapies in 2022 Infographic of FDA clinical trial approval process. In 10 years I predict it’s going to be a much longer list. It’s interesting to speculate on how different this list might be in as short as 5 years given the exciting clinical trials that are ongoing now. I’m going to update this post as the agency updates their list. The current list is up to date as of September 1, 2022. The formal FDA list of approved drugs made from stem cells is called, appropriately enough, “ Approved Cellular and Gene Therapy Products.” You can see a help infographic below that my intern Mina made of the clinical trial approval process. RMATs still have to go through the trial approval process but get special consideration. This is also reflected in their Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation program, which contains both types. Even better news is that there are more approved cell therapies than last time I tried to tackle this topic.Īn interesting side note is that the agency for several years now has been combining together cell and gene therapies into one category. The good news today is that the agency has an actual list that is publicly available. The Alliance for Regenerative Medicine has what we might call an international list of cleared cell and gene therapies here. Note that, of course, the US and the FDA are not the only ones in this arena. This fits with the general boilerplate some of us in the stem cell field have used, as noted earlier. These products are approved for use in patients with disorders that affect the production of blood (i.e., the “hematopoietic” system) but they are not approved for other uses.” Currently, the only stem cell products that are FDA-approved for use in the United States consist of blood-forming stem cells (also known as hematopoietic progenitor cells) that are derived from umbilical cord blood. “Stem cell products are regulated by FDA, and, generally, all stem cell products require FDA approval. In mid-2020, they issued an advisory, “ Consumer Alert on Regenerative Medicine Products Including Stem Cells and Exosomes.” In it they wrote: So what does the FDA have to say about what they have approved? FDA has regularly warned about unproven stem cells What this means in English is that the products are not regulated as drugs. In actuality at best what some of them sell is not FDA approved, but rather technically compliant with the rules for 361 products. Too often stem cell clinics claim that what they offer is “FDA approved”. We need to turn to the FDA itself for the clearest answer on where things stand now. What about the products? FDA Approved Stem Cell Therapies, key context
What does this article add to the existing literature? We provide analytic performance data on total serum bilirubin (TSB) as measured during recent EQA surveys. External quality assessment (EQA) plays an important role in revealing inaccuracies in diagnostic bilirubin measurements. Key message: Bilirubin measurements in blood remain the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (SNH). Novel analytic methods may, apart from bilirubin, include the determination of bilirubin photoisomers and bilirubin oxidation products in blood and even in other biological matrices. This implies correct implementation of internationally endorsed reference measurement systems as well as participation in external quality assessment programs. Total serum bilirubin test results should be accurate within permissible limits of measurement uncertainty to be fit for clinical purposes. Novel point-of-care bilirubin measurement methods, such as the BiliSpec and the Bilistick, would benefit many newborn infants, especially in low-income and middle-income countries where the access to costly multi-analyzer in vitro diagnostic instruments is limited. The present paper describes different methods currently available to assess hyperbilirubinemia in newborn infants. Image Courtesy:, thefauxmartha.Invasive bilirubin measurements remain the gold standard for the diagnosis and treatment of infants with severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Tsp or less commonly as t., ts., or tspn.Ī small spoon used typically for adding sugar to and stirring hot drinks or for eating some foods.ġ Tablespoon = 3 Teaspoons However, most people consider that a tablespoon is the equivalent of 2 teaspoons, which is wrong.Ĭomparison between Teaspoon and Tablespoon: According to this, a tablespoon measures three times as much as a teaspoon. The measurement is usually considered to be 5 milliliters for a teaspoon, and 15 milliliters for a tablespoon. The actual amount that a teaspoon and a tablespoon measures may differ from country to country or from region to region. Hence, a teaspoon measures less than a tablespoon. As previously stated, a teaspoon is smaller than a tablespoon. It is commonly used to eat dinner, and may also be used to serve some foods on the table.īoth, teaspoon and tablespoon are also used as a measure of volume. However, teaspoons may also be used to eat certain types of foods, such as dessert, if there is no dessert spoon.Ī tablespoon is generally the biggest spoon in the average dining set. It is the spoon used for adding sugar to and stirring hot drinks such as tea, coffee, etc. As its name suggest, its primary usage is for tea. In an average dining set, the teaspoon is generally the smallest spoon in the group, unless a coffee spoon is present. However, this of course does not take into account the soup spoon, the dessert spoon, etc. The easiest way to distinguish between the two spoons is that the teaspoon is the smaller of the two, whereas the tablespoon is the larger one. Teaspoons and tablespoons are two different types of spoons that are part of the cutlery. Cutlery is the sets of spoons, forks, and knives that one uses to eat with. The teaspoon is the smaller spoon, while the tablespoon is the bigger one.Įvery home has stacks of cutlery in the kitchen. Key Difference: Teaspoons and tablespoons are two different pieces of spoons that are part of the cutlery. Insurance is also available for parcels sent through DHLitNow and DHL by Phone. Currently available at Ryman stores and DHL owned Service Points, the insurance charge is £12.00 or 1.5% of stated shipment value if higher. We also offer additional financial protection to our customers against all risks of physical shipment loss or damage, from any external cause. The Reliable Paper Pros Since 1995 Desktop Supplies. Youll discover what size each envelope measures as well the corresponding paper size that fits in each. Delivery times are also affected by public holidays in the destination country.Īll parcels are covered by the DHL Express’ standard liability. This useful chart showcases A1, A2, A6, A7, A8, A9 & 10 Business Envelopes. The delivery times are to major destinations, do not include time in Customs and are provided as a guide only. I have designed a variety of envelopes in several different sizes for you to use including: A1: 3.625' x 5.125'. First, download my free DIY envelope design SVGs from my free resource library look for design 373. If the courier has already collected when you drop your parcel off (please check with the store), add +1 working day to the delivery time (weekends are not working days). STEP 1: GET MY FREE DESIGNS FOR HOW TO MAKE AN ENVELOPE. DHL couriers only collect Monday to Friday (excluding bank holidays). The delivery times apply from the day your parcel is collected from the store by the courier. Suggested enclosure dimension: 3.475' x 4. To select a paper or envelope size, touch the current size setting. It is displayed in the top position, before the numbered trays. To open the Bypass Tray menu, touch the Bypass Tray icon. * For a country-specific transit time estimate, please get a quote. A1 Envelope Dimensions: 3.625' x 5.125' (3 5/8 in x 5 1/8 in). At the printer control panel, press the Home button. Since you loaded your envelope on its side (short. Standard International Envelope Sizes and Measurements. Otherwise your address will not print correctly on the envelope. Find information on paper sizes used internationally throughout the paper industry. Your printer is programmed to print 8 1/2 x 11 size paper so you need to communicate the Response Envelope’s size in the printer’s software or driver. 6 152 × 89 mm 6 165 × 92 mm 7 172 × 95 mm 7 Monarch 191 × 98 mm 8 219 × 92 mm 9 225 × 98 mm 10 241 × 104 mm 11. Prices include VAT and Brexit adjustment where applicable. Step 3: Access Printer Driver Enter Width, Height & Alignment. Clinical Spine Surgery: A Spine Publication, Publish Ahead of Print. A Prospective Study of Lumbar Facet Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis and Stenosis. E., Ament, J., Anand, N., Arnold, P., Baron, E., Huang, J., Whitmore, R., Whiting, D., Tahernia, D., Sandhu, F., Chahlavi, A., Cheng, J. International Journal of Spine Surgery, 1(2), 63–67. Two- to 3-Year Follow-Up of ProDisc-L: Results From a Prospective Randomized Trial of Arthroplasty Versus Fusion. International Journal of Spine Surgery, 14(5), 731–735. Long-Term Clinical Outcomes With the Activ-L Lumbar Arthroplasty System. International Journal of Spine Surgery, 15(4), 612–632. Final Long-Term Reporting from a Randomized Controlled IDE Trial for Lumbar Artificial Discs in Single-Level Degenerative Disc Disease: 7-Year Results. Radcliff, K., Zigler, J., Braxton, E., Buttermann, G., Coric, D., Derman, P., Garcia, R., Jorgensen, A., Ferko, N.14, 15, 16, 17 After nearly 20 years of research and clinical use, we now have a 4th generation technology, capital, and a team who believe deeply in our mission of transforming outcomes for spine patients worldwide. So why the name? 3Spine is built on some basic concepts: safely cross three columns of the spine (posterior, middle, and anterior) thereby gaining access, support, and correction thereby replacing the function of three structures (two facets and the disc) thereby dynamically balancing the three curves of the spine thereby transitioning safely between the three sagittal activities of daily living (standing, sitting, and slumped sitting). We were awarded Breakthrough Device Designation by FDA in 2020 and enjoy close collaboration with the FDA and CMS. Our team and prior teams at Medtronic completed primary research on spine morphology, nerve paths, movement patterns, new test methods, new materials including the first modern polyethylene 13 in spine, and a first-of-kind technique. MOTUS is possibly the most researched biomechanical concept in spine history. 3Spine is now fully capitalized and entirely independent. International Surgical SEZC became 3Spine SEZC then 3Spine, Inc. International Surgical purchased the IP in 2016, rebranding as BalancedBack and then MOTUS. In 2014 the portfolio was spun out to a private shell with Medtronic’s support to complete additional refinements and the US IDE, leveraging private capital. Medtronic purchased three-column IP in 2004 as the foundation for a posterior TJR IP portfolio, subsequently developing the KENAI device. Total joint replacement using the MOTUS device is an entirely new procedure tracked by CPT code 0719T.ģSpine is a Medtronic spin out. Upon preparation, each side of the prosthesis is inserted as a unit in a neutral posture, yielding the standing lordotic posture indicated by the pre-operative plan. The tail of the prosthesis, coupled with a novel pedicle-based osteotomy, facilitate correction at a single level in the lumbar spine of up to 20 degrees, including at L5/S1, as allowed by patient anatomy. Whereas insertion of a TLIF or PLIF interbody implant is an additive maneuver, where height is added to the anterior aspect of the column to adjust segmental lordosis, sometimes requiring release if the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL), the MOTUS procedure is a subtractive maneuver, where the posterior elements are adjusted to achieve the same effect and the ALL is always preserved. Both facet joints are removed, and the surgeon can preserve or remove midline structures as indicated by pathology and preference. The approach, decompression, and discectomy are nearly identical to a standard TLIF approach. A pre-operative plan is completed to calculate segmental parameters and appropriate segmental lumbar lordosis. The MOTUS procedure is performed using a posterior midline or paramedian (Wiltse) approach. The results of these pilot studies are encouraging and suggest a reasonable expectation that MOTUS could provide for more effective treatment relative to the current standard of care with a meaningful clinical improvement in function (disability), leg pain, and back pain. Pilot study patient reported outcomes, published in The Spine Journal, 12 showed a 2.4x improvement in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Substantial Clinical Benefit (SCB), 3.3x improvement in Minimum Symptom State (MSS), and 4.1x improvement in Minimally Important Clinical Benefit (MCID) as compared to fusion at one year. RWE fusion patients will be propensity score matched with total joint replacement IDE patients. Additionally, 3Spine is completing enrollment of a +/-150-patient prospective Real-World Evidence (RWE) fusion study. Pilot study patients were propensity score matched to posterior fusion data previously collected by Vanderbilt University. 3Spine has treated a total of 105 patients in three clinical pilot studies and is currently enrolling a +/-150-patient pivotal IDE clinical trial. Finally, the overlapping portion contains the characteristics shared by both subjects.Īfter they summarize their key points, students must then develop their topic. One circle shows the traits of one subject, and the other circle shows the traits of the second subject. A Venn diagram is a great visual tool for planning and consists of a set of overlapping circles. To help students plan their writing, they could use a Venn diagram. These key points should show the similarities and differences between the pyramids. First, they should decide on the key points of their essay and summarize them. Students should have quite a few notes to start planning and prewriting their first draft. As they’re reading their sources, they should write important details and annotate by circling and underlining information that’ll come in handy once they’re ready to write their first draft. Your students should gather relevant details from their sources. Have your students follow these five steps to write their compare and contrast essays: 1. Like other essay types, a compare and contrast essay consists of an introduction (with a hook, background information, and a thesis statement), body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Unlike the Mayan pyramids, they had no other purpose than to serve as tombs. These impressive structures were designed to be permanently sealed after the bodies of pharaohs were placed inside. The three pyramids at Giza are visible from space! Peter’s Basilica in Rome, and Big Ben in London). The largest of the pyramids, the Great Pyramid, was the tallest man-made structure for more than 3,800 years (it’s taller than the Statue of Liberty, St. It’s speculated that the builders used the stars to make their calculations.Įgyptian pyramids have been around for over 4,500 years! Laborers built the structures primarily using solid limestone and granite blocks. The four sides of this structure align almost precisely with true north, south, east, and west. The alignment of the Great Pyramid of Giza continues to inspire wonder. Like the Mayan pyramids, the Egyptian pyramids are striking structures that continue to wow travelers, mathematicians, and archeologists alike. Pyramids were often part of large complexes that included palaces, ball courts, plazas, and courtyards. The pyramids also functioned as temples only priests were allowed to climb to the top of the stairs, where they performed religious rituals, including sacrifices. The Maya positioned these pyramids to note essential points in the calendar, such as the solstice and equinox. Some pyramids were covered with plaster and painted. The builders of these spectacular structures used various materials, such as stone blocks held together with lime mortar. Mayan pyramids may also feature one or more actual staircases built at the top of the steps. Most of these structures are step pyramids-meaning their sides are not smooth but instead rise up in stages, like giant stairs. These pyramids are located in eastern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador and they vary in style and design. The Mayan pyramids were built mostly between the 3 rd and 9 thĬentury AD by the Maya, a Mesoamerican civilization that arose around 1500 BC. So, what are some similarities and differences between the Mayan and Egyptian pyramids? Egyptian pyramids activity encourages students in Grades 9 and up to compare these two man-made wonders. If you’re looking for a way to incorporate ELA instruction into your social studies classroom, you’ve come to the right place. The Center for Model Schools (formerly ICLE) ICLE (International Center for Leadership in Education)Ĭustomer Service & Technical Support Portal Into Algebra 1, Geometry, Algebra 2, 8-12 Science & Engineering Leveled Readers, K-5 it became a vehicle for passage of unrelated provisions). Missing Bills: We exclude bills from some statistics where the sponsor’s original intent is not in the final bill because the bill’s text was replaced in whole with unrelated provisions (i.e. Leadership/Ideology: The leadership and ideology scores are not displayed for Members of Congress who introduced fewer than 10 bills, or, for ideology, for Members of Congress that have a low leadership score, as there is usually not enough data in these cases to compute reliable leadership and ideology statistics. Army and, coincidentally, was one of the first “Mexican” federal judges ever appointed to the federal bench.Subcommittee, as either a chair (majority party) or ranking member (minority party), at the end of the session. His great-grandson, my father, served in the U.S. His grandchildren (my grandfather and his brothers) all served our country in World War I and World War II. Kennedy in 1961.īefore you dismiss me as just another “Mexican,” let me point out that my great-great grandfather came to this country in 1857, well before your own grandfather. Garza, was also from Brownsville, Texas, and was appointed by President John F. In fact, the first Hispanic American ever named to the federal bench in the United States, Judge Reynaldo G. Judge Curiel is one of 124 Americans of Hispanic descent who have served this country with honor and distinction as federal district judges. District Court Judge Gonzalo Curiel, by calling him a “Mexican” simply because he ruled against you in a case in which you are being accused of fraud, among other accusations. You have now descended to a new low in your racist attack of an American jurist, U.S. In fact, when awarding the honor to Benavides, President Reagan, turned to the media and said, “if the story of his heroism were a movie script, you would not believe it.” In 1981, President Reagan presented Master Sergeant Roy Benavides with the Medal of Honor for fighting in what has been described as “6 hours in hell.” In Vietnam, Sergeant Benavides suffered 37 separate bullet, bayonet and shrapnel wounds to his face, leg, head and stomach while saving the lives of eight men. Kristofferson recalls the 1945 parade honoring Sergeant Lopez as an event he will never forget. If you ever run into Kris Kristofferson, ask him about Jose Lopez because as a young man Mr. Lopez was awarded the United States’ highest military decoration for valor in combat - the Medal of Honor - for his heroic actions during the Battle of the Bulge, in which he single handedly repulsed a German infantry attack, killing at least 100 enemy troops. Master Sergeant Jose Lopez, from my own hometown of Brownsville, Texas, fought in World War II. While too numerous to list, let me educate you about a few of these brave Medal of Honor recipients: I should also point out that thousands of Americans of Mexican descent that you mistakenly refer to as “Mexicans” have valiantly served the United States in every conflict since the Civil War. Why any modern-thinking person would ever believe that building a wall along the border of a neighboring country, which is both our ally and one of our largest trading partners, is frankly astounding and asinine. Gorbachev, tear down this wall … " while urging the Soviet Union to destroy the barrier that divided West and East Berlin. The Great Wall of China is historically obsolete, and President Ronald Reagan famously declared, "Mr. imported $296 billion in goods from Mexico while exporting $235 billion in products manufactured in this country to Mexico. Chamber of Commerce has documented that this trade relationship is responsible for six million jobs in the United States. No doubt Mexico has its problems, but it is also our third-largest trading partner. While you would build more and bigger walls on the U.S.-Mexico border, I would tear the existing wall to pieces. Chamber of Commerce agrees that these workers deserve a national immigration policy that would give them a pathway to citizenship. That is precisely why the Republican-leaning U.S. Thousands of our businesses would come to a grinding halt if we invoked a policy that would require "mass deportation" as you and many of your supporters would suggest. If I had to guess, your own business enterprises either directly or indirectly employ more of these workers than most other businesses in our country. The vast number of these individuals work in hotels, restaurants, construction sites, and agricultural fields across the United States. Your position with respect to the millions of undocumented Mexican workers who now live in this country is hateful, dehumanizing, and frankly shameful. However, your ignorant anti-immigrant opinions, your border wall rhetoric, and your recent bigoted attack on an American jurist are just plain despicable. |
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